Friday, 5 September 2014

Ukraine ceasefire talks are set to begin

World leaders participate in an official family photograph ahead of a Nato summit leaders' dinner at Cardiff Castle (4 September 2014)
Nato leaders in Wales will be watching closely the outcome of the peace talks in Belarus

A busy day in terms of diplomacy for Ukraine crisis is ahead as NATO leaders meet on the second day of a summit in Wales and ceasefire talks take place in the Belarusian capital.

Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko and the main pro-Russian rebel leader said they would both order ceasefires on Friday, provided that an agreement is reached on a new peace plan in Minsk to end the five-month war in Ukraine's east.

The announcements came after a week in which the pro-Moscow separatists scored major victories with what NATO says is the open support of thousands of Russian troops and armour.

Speaking on the side lines of the NATO summit near the Welsh city of Newport, Poroshenko said the ceasefire would be conditional on the planned meeting going ahead in Minsk of envoys from Ukraine, Russia and Europe's OSCE security and rights watchdog.

"At 14:00 local time [11:00 GMT on Friday], provided the meeting takes place, I will call on the general staff to set up a bilateral ceasefire and we hope that the implementation of the peace plan will begin tomorrow," he told reporters.

On Thursday, Anders Fogh Rasmussen. the NATO secretary general, told the Kremlin to pull back Russian troops from Ukraine and to stop supporting rebels in eastern Ukraine.

Rasmussen also said that NATO would not collectively supply arms to Ukraine, saying it was up to individual members to decide whether to supply arms to the conflict-wracked country.

To aid Ukraine's military, NATO leaders instead agreed on a $20m package to help in the areas of cyberdefence, logistics, rehabilitating soldiers injured by the rebels, and command, communications and control capabilities, the AP news agency said.

Al Jazeera's James Bays, reporting from Newport, said that the North Atlantic Council, the decision-making body of the alliance, will decide what to do next on Ukraine.

"It is pretty much clear that they are going to sert up a joint fast response force which can be activated in 48 hours. Also there will most likely be military training programmes for eastern European countries," he said.

Earlier on Thursday, the White House said that key NATO leaders had agreed during the meeting that Russia should face increased sanctions for its actions in eastern Ukraine.

Ambassadors of the EU member states are also gathering in Brussels to discuss further sanctions on Russia.

US Senator John McCain said "truly crushing sanctions" should be imposed on Russia during his visit to Kiev on Thursday.

"I have come to Kiev to show US's support to Ukraine's struggle and to urge my government and the world to do more to support this country, to urgently provide defensive weapons, intelligence and other assistance that can help Ukrainians to defend their sovereign country and to impose truly crushing sanctions on Russia," McCain said at a news conference.

Meanwhile, Russia has banned confectionery imports from two Ukrainian firms, Konti and AVK, Russia's consumer watchdog said on Friday.

Rospotrebnadzor said in a statement that both companies had violated the law on consumer rights protection.

In the past two weeks, the rebels have made substantial advances against Ukrainian forces, including opening a new front along the Sea of Azov.


That offensive has raised concerns the rebels are aiming to seize Mariupol, a major port of about 500,000 people, and create a land corridor between Russia and Crimea, the Black Sea peninsula that Russia annexed in March.

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